摘 要 本研究通过位置判断任务、图-词干扰任务和色-词干扰任务来测量Stroop效应；通过表情面孔性别判断任务、情绪词汇判定任务和情绪图片颜色命名任务来测量情绪Stroop效应；运用结构方程建模的方法对情绪Stroop效应与Stroop效应的关系进行了探讨。结果发现：（1）Stroop效应和情绪Stroop效应是显著的。（2）情绪Stroop效应与Stroop效应是两种相互独立的现象。

Abstract This study explored the relationship between the emotional Stroop effect and the Stroop effect. It measured the Stroop effect by place decision task, picture-word interference and color–word interference, also, measured the emotional Stroop effect by affective face sex–decision task, affective lexical decision task and affective picture color–naming task. Then, it explored the relationship between the two effects through Structural Equation Modeling. The results showed: （1）There were distinct Stroop interferences and emotional Stroop interferences among participants.（2）The emotional Stroop effect and the Stroop effect were two independent and different phenomenons.