时序知觉中词义和位置的stroop效应

汪强 宣宾 刘振会

心理科学 ›› 2012, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2) : 282-286.

中文  |  English
心理科学 ›› 2012, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2) : 282-286.
基础、实验与工效

时序知觉中词义和位置的stroop效应

  • 汪强1,宣宾2,刘振会3
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The Word Meaning And Positon Stroop Effect In Temporal Order Perception

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摘要

本文目的在于探讨时序知觉中是否存在词义与位置Stroop效应。通过时序知觉判断任务,使用中文汉字“先-后”刺激材料,让被试做出时序判断。对反应时的结果显示空间方位、词义位置的匹配关系和时间间隔均存在主效应,空间方位和词义位置匹配关系、空间方位和时间间隔、词义位置匹配关系和时间间隔均存在交互作用。上述结果提示人脑在时序知觉判断过程中存在词义和位置的Stroop效应,该效应可能与时序知觉加工机制有关。

Abstract

This article aims to explore the temporal order perception, whether there is the word meaning and location of the Stroop effect or not. Participants used chinese characters "first - Post " stimulus material to judge the temporal order by the temporal order judgment task. The results indicated that there were main effects of spatial orientation,word meaning and position,SOA and that the significant interaction among spatial orientation and word meaning and position, spatial orientation and SOA, word meaning and position and SOA was significant.The main conclusion is that in human’s brain, there existed word meaning and position Stroop effect which is possibly relative with the proceess system of temporal order perception.

关键词

时序知觉 / 词义 / 位置 / Stroop效应

Key words

Temporal order perception / word meaning / position / Stroop effect

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汪强 宣宾 刘振会. 时序知觉中词义和位置的stroop效应[J]. 心理科学. 2012, 35(2): 282-286
The Word Meaning And Positon Stroop Effect In Temporal Order Perception[J]. Journal of Psychological Science. 2012, 35(2): 282-286

参考文献

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基金

国家自然科学基金;安徽高等学校省级教研项目

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