民族认同的概念、测量及研究述评

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 民族认同对个人心理健康、国家团结和谐有着重大意义，已成为当今研究中的热点问题。文章针对民族认同涵义正在逐步拓宽的发展趋势，分析了民族认同的内涵及与相关概念的关系。在描述民族认同测量多维性的基础上，梳理并比较了MEIM、MEIM-R和EIS等应用广泛的民族认同测量工具。归纳了以民族认同作为调节变量、中介变量的最新研究及其相关研究。未来民族认同研究深化的基本途径为关键术语一致化、研究方法精确化和评估水平全面化。

关键词: 民族认同, 测量, 调节变量, 中介变量

Abstract: Ethnic identity has become a hot issue, because it is of great significance to individual mental health as well as national unity and harmony. The concept of ethnic identity, the relationships between ethnic identity and its related concepts were analyzed according to the widening trend of the concept. On the basis of describing the multi-dimensional measurement of ethnic identity, MEIM, MEIM-R and EIS scales were compared. From the empirical point of view, the relevant and latest researches in which ethnic identity were used as the moderator or mediator were summarized. In future, the basic ways to deepen ethnic identity study include uniformizing pivotal terminologies, making research methods more precise and levels of assessment more comprehensive.

Key words: ethnic identity, measurement, moderator, mediator

张艳红佐斌. 民族认同的概念、测量及研究述评[J]. 心理科学, 2012, 35(2): 467-471.

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