The behavioral inhibition theory regards the disinhibition as the core deficit in ADHD, but Sonuga-Barke’s delay aversion theory deems that deley aversion cause ADHD, not disinhibition. Delay aversion can not explain the all symptoms of ADHD, Sonuga-Barke modified his theory and brought up the dual pathway theory of ADHD. According the dual pathway theory, delay aversion and disinhibition co-exist and contribute to the symptoms of ADHD. The DTAP pathway emphasizes the defective inhibitory control of ADHD, and the MSP pathway emphasizes that the abnormality of the reward circuit causes the stronger delay aversion. This article introduces the empirical researches, diagnosis , intervention and the limitation related to the dual pathway theory.
The deficit of inhibition and delay aversion of ADHD: The interpretation from the dual pathway theory[J]. Journal of Psychological Science. 2012, 35(4): 1018-1022
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