抑郁情绪大学生反应抑制的眼动特点
The Eye-movement Characteristics of Undergraduates with Depressed Mood in Their Response Inhibition
本研究采用反眼动实验范式，通过BDI和 SDS量表筛选11名抑郁情绪组和12名正常对照组被试，以高兴、中性和悲伤面孔图片作为实验材料，旨在探讨抑郁情绪大学生对情绪刺激的眼动抑制能力。结果发现：抑郁情绪组的正确眼跳反应时慢于正常组；反朝向眼跳任务中，抑郁情绪组在情绪面孔图片，尤其是悲伤面孔图片上的错误率比正常组高。研究表明，抑郁情绪个体的认知加工速度慢于正常个体，且对情绪面孔，尤其对悲伤面孔存在抑制缺陷。
This study aims to investigate the response inhibition toward emotional faces in depressed mood (DM) by using antisaccade tasks. Subjects were rated 11 DM and 12 ND on the Beck depression inventory (BDI) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) with happy, neutral and sad facial expressions as stimuli. The results showed: the response times in DM group were slower than ND group in these two tasks; the error rate in DM group was higher relative to ND group while emotional faces were presented, especially for the sad faces in the antisaccade task. These findings suggest that individuals with DM are slower than the ones with ND in the speed of cognitive processing; furthermore, the ones with DM impaired inhibitory response to emotional faces, in particular sad faces.
depressed mood / emotional faces / response inhibition / antisaccade tasks
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“973”计划项目“基于‘肝藏血主疏泄’的脏象理论研究”;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助;注意在负性情绪形成中的作用——来自焦虑情绪负启动的认知神经机制研究
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