情境交互作用理论体系：辩证心理学与交互行为心理学

姜永志

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心理科学 ›› 2013, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2) : 496-500.

理论与史

情境交互作用理论体系：辩证心理学与交互行为心理学

姜永志

作者信息 +

The System info of Situation Interaction: Dialectical Psychology and Interbehavioral Psychology

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文章历史 +

摘要

摘要辩证心理学和交互行为心理学是近年对心理学理论建设和方法论改革影响较大的心理学取向，它们可以共同归纳到心理学的情境交互作用理论体系之下。情境交互作用理论体系打破了传统心理学只关注意识、行为和心理机制的单一维度，认为心理学应该关注机体与情境交互作用中的意义。文章对辩证心理学和交互行为心理学的主要观点和主要假设进行了详细阐释。最后对情境作用理论体系对当代心理学的影响和启示进行了说明，可以为未来心理学的发展指明方向。

Abstract

Abstract So far the development of psychology, the theoretical system is very complicated. Since the first psychological theory in the true sense, was named content psychology by Wundt which study experience content and combination rule to the functional psychology which opposite to the former; From the behaviorism psychology which is separated from consciousness and named “non-brains psychology” to the humanism psychology which put to explores the human positive potential and the value as own duty; So that arrives again the cognition psychology which made the human cerebrum as the computer information processing. All theories once held the small space in the psychology short history, these theories were spying the most complex human mind on this word through kinds of angle, but the people discovered that all theories are by no means correct. In recent years, the dialectical psychology and the interbehavioral psychology gradually became to a quite influential psychology orientation for the construction of psychological theory and the methodology reform. They may induce together the system of situation interaction. It broken the present situation that traditional psychology only to pay attention to consciousness, the behavior and the psychic mechanism sole dimension, but thought that the psychology should pay attention to the significance between organism and situation. This research has carried on the detailed explanation to the dialectical psychology and the interactive behavior psychology's major point and the main supposition. Finally, the author as well as has carried on the elaboration that the influence and the enlightenment of this system info to modern psychology. It may indicate the direction for the future psychology development.

导出引用

姜永志. 情境交互作用理论体系：辩证心理学与交互行为心理学[J]. 心理科学. 2013, 36(2): 496-500

The System info of Situation Interaction: Dialectical Psychology and Interbehavioral Psychology[J]. Journal of Psychological Science. 2013, 36(2): 496-500

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