关键词: 社会心理服务, 社会心理服务体系, 路径

Abstract: The main connotation of public psychological services is social psychological counseling and human care, the application of psychological knowledge about social governance, and then mental health services. Public psychological service is based on the macro level of nation governance. The target of service is the whole society. The direct goal of service is to foster self-esteem, self-confidence,a rational、peaceful and positive social mentality. The ultimate goal of the service is to promote the integration of socialist core values into a super-stable social mentality, promote the improvement of the national character of the whole society, and ultimately realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The public psychological service system is a multi-level, multi-dimensional, multi-level psychological application system. It applies the principles, knowledge, and skills of psychology most widely to social reality, promoting individual health, teamwork, family harmony, and social stability. The public psychological service system should be understood as a category concept. Its focus is on service, the core is psychology, and the foothold is the system. This understanding clarifies that the focus of the system is to help build a harmonious society; its core is to guide the change and development of psychology, to optimize and improve the psychological state, to solve the psychological problems, and to solve them by means of psychology; its foothold shows that the development of public psychological services must rely on a complete and rigorous system. The public psychology service system with Chinese characteristics is a public service system based on China's national conditions in the new era to cultivating a good social mentality, so it has the basic characteristics of public service system: inclusiveness, fairness and dynamics. At the same time, the public psychological service system with Chinese characteristics has Chinese characteristics: the system emphasizes the cultivation of social mentality at the macro level of nation; the form of the system is government-led; Access to services for members of society can be achieved through "paid" and "free" means. As an organic part of the social governance system, the public psychology service system with Chinese characteristics strengthens psychological construction in the social governance system, and uses psychological theory and methods to guide refined social governance, construct social trust, mediate psychological appeals, and ease social mentality. All of these strategies contribute to reducing the occurrence of social psychological contradictions and the problem of multiple problems, conduct timely and effective interventions, create friendly relationships and a positive social atmosphere. The construction of the public psychological service system with Chinese characteristics needs to be based on China's national conditions, focusing on the following aspects: the party and government centralized and unified leadership, as a public service system of national strategy, the public psychological service system should have a good overall planning for the public psychological service system at the national level; provide targeted psychological service content, providing targeted and diversified psychological service content for all members of society; build diversified psychological service platforms should be built jointly by various units. The focus of building psychological service platforms should be shifted downwards, based on grass-roots organizations and communities; establish full-time and part-time complementary psychological service team, improve the level and quality of service force, ensure the achievement of all-round service，and step-by-step construction focus.

Key words: public psychological services, public psychological services system, path