研究采用交叉时序滞后设计，以问卷法对363名大学生进行了6个月的追踪调查，考察了德性自我意象、道德情绪（内疚/羞愧）与行为自我管理之间的相互预测关系。结果表明，德性自我意象、内疚和羞愧均能显著地正向预测道德行为自我管理，德性自我意象、内疚和羞愧可能是道德行为自我管理的前因变量。

The purpose of the research is to explore the relation between the self image of morality (SIM) and moral behavior self-management (MBSM), and the relations among the guilt, the shame and MBSM. Using the scales about the SIM, the guilt, the shame and the MBSM as instruments, with the sample of 363 undergraduates at college/university level in China, the tests were carried out twice with the interval of six moths. The data were collected and the cross-lagged regression analyses were done between the test and retest. The results showed that the SIM, the guilt and the shame were positive predictors of MBSM. So, the SIM, the guilt and the shame are most likely the causes for MBSM. The longitudinal research will be useful to understand the connotation of SIM and the relationship between the emotion and the MBSM much profoundly and thoroughly.