心理科学

心理科学 ›› 2011, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 889-893.

• 社会﹑人格与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

人格与羞怯的关系：中介效应与调节效应

韩磊1,高峰强2,郭永玉3,王鹏4   

  1. 1. 山东师范大学
    2. 山东师范大学心理学院
    3. 华中师范大学心理学院
    4.
  • 收稿日期:2010-07-06 修回日期:2010-10-20 出版日期:2011-07-20 发布日期:2011-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 高峰强
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社科基金青年项目;山东省自然科学基金项目;山东省“泰山学者”特聘教授设岗学科;山东省“十一五”强化建设重点学科

Personality and Shyness: Examining Mediationand Moderation Effects

  • Received:2010-07-06 Revised:2010-10-20 Online:2011-07-20 Published:2011-07-20

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摘要：

以752名大学生为被试，考察了人格基本维度与羞怯的关系以及社会支持在其中的中介作用和应对方式在其中的调节作用。结果发现：（1）神经质对羞怯有显著的正向作用，外向性对羞怯有显著的负向作用；（2）在外向性、神经质对羞怯的作用中，社会支持起着部分中介作用；（3）外向性对羞怯的负向作用受到自责的调节，神经质对羞怯的正向作用受到求助的调节并且神经质预测羞怯的过程中，社会支持的中介作用也受到求助的调节。

关键词: 羞怯, 人格, 中介, 调节, 大学生

Abstract:

This study investigated the relationships between personality and shyness based on a sample of 752 undergraduates. Regression analyses and SEM were applied to detect the effects of personality on shyness as well as the mediating role of social support and the moderating role of coping strategies in the effects of personality. The major findings of the present study were: (1) there were significant effects of extraversion and neuroticism on shyness; (2) social support served to mediate the effects of extraversion and neuroticism on shyness; (3) self-accusation served to moderate the effect of extraversion on shyness; recourse served to moderate the effect of neuroticism on shyness, and the mediating role of social support.

Key words: shyness, personality, mediation, moderation, undergraduates