和平心理学是近20年在心理学内部兴起的一种以和平心理研究实现世界和平愿景的心理学运动,主要经历了孕育、萌生、形成等三个阶段。目前最具影响力的理论模型主要包括三维和平理论模型、和平自我理论模型、过程式多维积极和平理论模型。和平心理学使心理学的和平研究价值得到回归，扩大了心理学的研究视野。未来的和平心理学理论需要突破资本主义制度内自我改良式的局限，提升到马克思主义和平本质理论的高度，需要加强与积极心理学、社会心理学的跨领域整合、重视多元方法的运用、进行更多的实证研究、考虑跨文化因素的影响。结合我国当前外交、军事、国内社会现状，在我国开展和平外交心理研究、转型期社会和平稳定发展心理研究，将势在必行、大有作为。
Abstract
Peace psychology for a peaceful world is a new trend in the latest twenty years in psychology field. It went through incubation period, initiation period and foundation period. Nowadays there are three most influential theoretical models：Three-dimensional Peace Theory Model, Peaceful Selfhood Model, and Positive Peace Processes Multilevel Model. Peace psychology has restored the peace value in psychology field and enlarged research vision. For further development, peace psychology needs a theoretical breakthrough from capitalist system improvement to the Marxism perspective. It needs more integration with positive psychology and social psychology. It also needs to conduct more empirical studies into social life. There will be a brighter future for peace psychology based on a wide framework under a cross-cultural context in a multi methodological perspective. Based on the analysis of Chinese current situation of diplomacy, military and domestic development, it will be highly practical to implement further research on peaceful diplomacy psychology, peaceful societal building at the transforming age in Chinese context.
关键词
和平 和平心理学 理论模型
Key words
peace, peace psychology, theoretical model
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