Abstract: Individual time perception is affected by emotion, and there are two competing hypotheses to explain the effect. Disembodied emotion perspective proposes that "If the mind is happy, the time flies; if the heart is sad, the day feels like years", which shows the emotion effect of time perception. However, embodied emotion perspective indicates that emotional motor stimuli are perceived longer than static ones. The aim of this article was to explain the emotion effect of time perception based on the comparison of disembodied and embodied emotion perspectives.
This article reviewed the disembodied and embodied emotion perspectives, analyzed the evidences and theoretical explanations of emotion effect, and then proposed the future direction. It can provide more basis for the emotion effect mechanism of time perception, and more reference for the practice of emotional timing. The emotional effect of time perception refers to the phenomenon that time perception is relatively distorted due to the influence of emotion, and it can be discriminability explained based on disembodied and embodied emotion perspectives. Disembodied emotion perspective proposes that emotion generation is based on the processing of emotional stimulus itself, without physical participation; embodied emotion perspective indicates that emotion generation is based on the cooperation of processing of emotional stimulus and physical itself. On the basis of disembodied emotion perspective, emotion effect of time perception can be explained by a single physiological arousal mechanism, a single attention mechanism, the interaction mechanism of physiological arousal and attention (the action mode is regulated by arousal degree or dynamically regulated by target duration length),while the effect of embodied emotion perspectives can be explained by the physical adjustment of internal clock rate, the internal receptive intensity and the level of neural energy.
The future study should pay more attention on three directions. Firstly, on the basis of disembodied emotion perspective, it is necessary to distinguish the meaning of "arousal", "attention" in the specific research, and pay more attention on the main effects of variables such as "arousal" and "attention" and the moderating effects of other variables (body or environmental variables); Secondly, on the basis of embodied emotion perspective, it is necessary to clarify the intension of internal receptive intensity and neural energy in specific research, and explore the mechanism of emotion effect of time perception to further improve the hypothesis of regulation of time perception by embodied emotional stimulation; Thirdly, the preconditions of the explanation of the emotion effect of time perception include the determination of disembodied or embodied emotion perspectives.

摘要： 时距知觉情绪效应指个体时距知觉因情绪影响而相对扭曲的现象。这一效应基于研究者所持“情绪观”的差异而被
从不同视角进行理论解释。情绪离身观主张情绪产生基于对情绪刺激本身维度的加工。离身观下的时距知觉情绪效应可以用
单一唤醒机制、单一注意机制、单一工作记忆衰减机制、唤醒和注意共同受唤醒度调节机制以及唤醒、注意及工作记忆受目
标时间长度动态调节机制等进行解释，情绪具身观主张情绪产生是身体和情绪信息共同参与的结果。具身观下时距知觉情绪
效应可以用具身化调节内部时钟速率、内感受性强度以及神经能量高低等机制进行解释。未来研究应注意：其一，基于离身
情绪观需要首先明确“唤醒”、“注意”在具体研究的含义，操纵并观测“唤醒”和“注意”等变量主效应及其他变量（机
体或环境变量）的调节效应。同时，厘清时距知觉情绪效应的判定标准，并为情绪刺激时距知觉分段综合假说提供佐证；其二，
基于具身情绪观需要首先澄清内感受性强度、神经能量在具体研究中的内涵，然后，厘清时距知觉情绪效应产生机制的因果链，
并为情绪刺激具身化调节时距知觉假说提供佐证。其三，需要在解释时距知觉情绪效应之前首先确立应该持何种情绪观的前
提条件，然后再探索何种因素在该效应中起主导作用。

关键词: 情绪, 时距知觉, 维度情绪观, 具身情绪观, 时距知觉情绪效应