Abstract: The impact of individual variables on adolescent emotional resilience include background variables of gender,age and other psychological variables.Through surveying 830 students,we find that gender and age variables have no substantial impact on adolescent emotional resilience, indicating that emotional resilience has a relatively stable psychological characteristics.There are close relationships between adolescent emotional resilience and personality traits,self-efficacy,psychological resilience and negative emotion regulation ability;and all of these psychological variables have significant predicted effect on adolescent emotional resilience.In these psychological variables, cognitive regulation ability of negative emotion and neuroticism are the two most important psychological variables predicted effect on adolescent emotional resilience;and neuroticism impacts on adolescent emotional resilience indirectly by intermediary variable of cognitive regulation ability of negative emotion.

摘要： 影响青少年情绪弹性的个体变量主要包括性别、年龄等背景变量和其他心理变量。研究对830名中学生的情绪弹性进行了调查，结果表明，性别与年龄变量对青少年情绪弹性不产生实质性影响，说明青少年情绪弹性具有相对稳定的心理特性；心理弹性、人格特质、情绪调节能力及自我效能与青少年情绪弹性存在显著相关，并对后者产生显著的预测效应；负性情绪认知调节能力和神经质是影响青少年情绪弹性的两个主要心理变量，神经质还以负性情绪认知调节能力为中介变量对青少年情绪弹性产生间接影响。

关键词: 情绪弹性,背景变量,心理变量,青少年, emotional resilience, background variables, psychological variables, adolescence