Abstract:

Abstract：As the ageing society looming ,needs ,supports and the welling-being of the senior citizen becoming more and more important. The Primary purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between the needs, the social supports and mental health of urban low age senior citizen. The research surveys 738 urban low age senior citizen by the urban low age senior citizen need questionnaire, the urban low age senior citizen social support questionnaire and senior citizen mental health questionnaire. By using the LISREL8.7, the Structural Equation Model of the relationship between the needs, the social supports and mental health of urban low age senior citizen was established. The result shows that: Both the need and social support of old person affect the mental health of old person. To be specify, the satisfaction relationship need and the satisfaction of dear ones need partially mediate the affection support and mental health; the satisfaction of relationship need, satisfaction of dear ones need, the satisfaction of cognation need and the satisfaction of value need fully mediate the guidance support and mental health. In this study, we found the social supports and the needs of low age senior citizen affect their mental health. The social supports of low age senior citizen affect the their mental health from the connection of their needs.

摘要：

采用城市低龄老年人社会支持问卷、老年人心理健康问卷、城市低龄老年人需要问卷对738名城市低龄老年人进行施测，考察需要社会支持、需要满足状况对城市低龄老年人的心理健康关系机制。结果表明：城市低龄老年人的需要满足状况和社会支持同时影响其心理健康。具体而言，人际需要满足状况和亲情需要满足状况分别对关爱支持和心理健康起到了部分中介效应，人际需要满足状况、亲情需要满足状况认知需要满足状况和价值需要满足状况分别对指导支持和心理健康起到了部分中介效应。