Abstract: 2(types of explicit self-esteem) ×2(types of implicit self-esteem) ×2(levels of encoding) ×3(valence of words) mixed design was mainly adopted in this study to explore memory bias of valences of the words on two levels of encoding of 89 participants with different self-esteem structures. The results were as follows: (1)In shallow level of encoding group, participants with low implicit self-esteem had more positive memory bias than those with high implicit self-esteem. But there was no difference between participants with high and low explicit self-esteem.(2)In deep level of encoding group, different self-esteem structures had different influences on unconscious retrieval of positive words.(3)All participants had positive bias.

Key words: Self-esteem, encoding depth, positive words, negative words, recognition bias

摘要： 采用2（外显自尊：高、低）×2（内隐自尊：高、低）×2（编码深度：浅、深）×3（词汇效价：积极、中性、消极）混合设计，考察了89名不同自尊类型的大学生在不同编码深度下对不同效价形容词的再认记忆。结果发现：（1）在浅水平编码组中，低内隐自尊被试比高内隐自尊被试有更强的积极记忆偏向，而高低不同水平的外显自尊者对于词语记忆偏向没有显著差异；（2）在深程度编码组中不同自尊水平影响被试对积极词的无意识提取；（3）所有被试均有积极记忆偏向。

关键词: 自尊, 编码深度, 积极词, 消极词, 再认偏向