Abstract:

166 teenagers who experienced the Wenchuan earthquake were investigated by revised PTGI (Posttraumatic Growth Inventory)、CD-RISC(Conner-Davidson Resilience Scale) and self-designed questionnaire on traumatic exposure and the relationship of traumatic exposure,resilience and posttraumatic growth was discussed. The Results show that PTG was significantly different between genders, with PTG of female higher than that of male. One dimension of traumatic exposure, the subjective scared level can positively predict PTG. Furthermore，resilience strengthens the relationship between subjective scared level and PTG. It also strengthens the relationship between another dimension of traumatic exposure, housing damage level and PTG.

Key words: Wenchuan earthquake, posttraumatic growth, resilience, traumatic exposure, moderating effect

摘要：

采用修订后的创伤后成长问卷（PTGI）、复原力量表（CD-RISC）以及自编的震后创伤暴露程度调查表对汶川地震后异地复学的166名中学生进行问卷调查，探讨复原力在创伤暴露程度和创伤后成长关系中的调节作用。结果表明：主观害怕程度对创伤后成长有正向预测作用，主观害怕程度越高，创伤后成长的水平越高；复原力对主观害怕程度和创伤后成长之间的关系起增强作用；复原力对房屋损毁和创伤后成长之间的关系有一定的增强作用。

关键词: 汶川地震, 创伤后成长, 复原力, 创伤暴露程度, 调节作用