Abstract:

To reveal the soldier’s Acute Stress Reaction Characteristics when implementing major military tasks, we used the "acute stress reaction scale " to test them and then compared each task. We got the results subsequently that the soldier’s acute stress response in each dimension and total response index had a significant difference under the five major military tasks. Besides, the significant differences were mainly in cognitive change and emotional change. The extent of acute stress reaction was influenced by the exposure factor. The symptoms of soldiers’ acute stress reaction had a significant positive correlation with work efficiency which was influenced mainly by physiological responses, anxiety, and attention deficit and self-blame. So we got the conclusion that with the different nature of the major tasks and exposure factors, the soldier’s acute stress reaction was significantly different, and had significant impact on the effectiveness when carrying out military task.

Key words: Acute Stress Reaction, Military, Major Events

摘要：

目的：揭示军人在执行重大军事任务期间急性应激反应特点。方法：采用《急性应激反应量表》对执行重大军事任务下军人的心理反应进行测试和对比。结果：五种重大军事任务下，军人的急性应激反应各维度及总反应指数均存在显著性差异，急性应激反应主要表现在认知改变和情绪变化方面；执行任务过程中的暴露因素影响军人急性应激反应的程度；军人急性应激反应各症状与工作效率降低呈显著正相关，影响工作效率的因素主要为生理反应、焦虑、注意减退和自责。结论：随着执行重大任务的性质和暴露因素不同，军人急性应激反应特点存在显著差异，并对军事作业效能产生明显的影响。

关键词: 急性应激反应, 军人, 重大活动