Hazard Perception in Young Drivers: the Role of Hazard Types

Journal of Psychological Science ›› 2018, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2) : 447-452.

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PDF(393 KB)
Journal of Psychological Science ›› 2018, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2) : 447-452.

Hazard Perception in Young Drivers: the Role of Hazard Types

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Abstract

Although experienced drivers outperformed novice drivers in several hazard perception studies, little was known about the influencing mechanism of hazard types on young drivers’ hazard perception performance. In this study, 27 young novice drivers and 22 young experienced drivers were asked to complete a hazard perception task, where they were asked to respond quickly when a potential hazard was detected. The hazard in the clips was either an overt hazard with continuous visibility or a covert hazard with interrupted visibility during their materialization. The results revealed that young experienced drivers reacted to covert hazards and overt hazards faster than young novice drivers. The experience-related differences in response latency to overt hazards was due to faster processing after the initial fixation, while experienced-related differences in response latency to covert hazards was due to faster detection rather than differences in processing time. Additionally, hazard types influenced young drivers’ eye movements with overt hazards were significantly fixated more time than covert hazards. These findings provided some implications for the hazard perception test and training for young drivers.

Key words

Hazard perception / young driver / driving experience / hazard type / eye movements

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Hazard Perception in Young Drivers: the Role of Hazard Types[J]. Journal of Psychological Science. 2018, 41(2): 447-452
PDF(393 KB)

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