Abstract: The Public Psychological Service System(PPSS) is complex and hard to construct. Although previous theoretical discussions and practical exploration have delivered some achievement, people still do not establish a unified view on many aspects of PPSS. Indeed, even the Public Psychological Service(PPS) itself remains controversial. In order to further explore the optimal constructing of the system, the present study addressed reflections of the PPSS from multiple disciplines that are closely related to the PPSS. Theoretical reflections base on five perspectives. Social psychological health service is an important part of PPS because of the historical root. PPS is an extension of school psychological health education. From the management perspective, PPS provides a new psychological mothed for social governance. Philosophically, the fundamental value of PPS is human-oriented. Psychologically, PPS should follow the general laws of psychology and pay close attention to social mentality. Sociologically, the role of PPS is to promote human's socialization, and the complexity of society determines the complexity of PPS. Practice reflections contain five aspects. First, some pilot areas perceive PPS as psychological health service and overwhelmingly emphasis on individual psychological health but not macro social mentality. Second, some pilot areas rely too much on psychological professionals, and in terms of the awareness and actions of the multi-subjects of PPS, it is still far from enough. Third, some pilot areas regard PPS as a kind of tool of social risk prevention and control, neglect its aim of serving people’s psychological development. Fourth, some pilot areas focus to resolve specific people’s psychological problems, failing to meet the majority of ordinary people's basic psychological development needs. Finally, excessive emphasis on psychological counseling actually exaggerates the role of psychological counseling in PPS and is also a manifestation of the simplification of PPS. Indeed, PPSS is not only a complex system but also an organic whole. To construct this system, it needs to integrate ideas and use a systemic approach to scientifically arrange all aspects of the system. It mainly includes the following strategies: First, it needs to unify thinking and understanding about PPSS, and establish “people-oriented” values, a goal of “positive development”, a “comprehensive and complete” view of the object, a "scientific and systematic" evaluation idea. Second, it should strengthen organizational leadership, such as form a work leading group led by at least the chief of local administration, clarify the specific responsibilities of each department, and further smooth the operation mechanism. Third, it should sufficiently utilize modern technology to improve the integration and utilization of resources. Such as use the Internet to bring together psychology-related professionals, use the Internet of Things to share the mental instruments and devices, and use big data to integrate various information of the clients. Fourth, it should optimize team building and unite service synergy through enlarging the talent team, attaching importance to professional guidance and strengthening team management. Fifth, it should focus on socialist core values and integrate service content, and infiltrate socialist core values in publicity of psychological health knowledge, psychological health education, and psychological crisis intervention, etc. Last, it should highlight local characteristics and integrate public psychological service into the lives of the masses. The construction of PPSS must be combined with the characteristics of Chinese society, focusing on the in-depth exploration and integration of local cultural resources, and taking a crowd-pleasing approach.

Key words: psychological health, social mentality, social governance, public psychological service, public psychological service system

摘要： 社会心理服务体系是一个复杂的系统，构建社会心理服务体系是一项复杂的系统工程。基于历史、管理、哲学、心理、社会等多个视角来看，社会心理服务是心理健康教育发展的必然结果，也是社会治理的现实需要，归根结底是基于人、为了人、服务人的一种社会活动，既要遵照心理学的一般原理，也要观照复杂社会及人的社会属性。社会心理服务不等同于心理健康服务、社会风险防控或是心理咨询服务，社会心理服务也不仅仅是消解心理问题，不能过度依赖心理学专业人员。科学构建社会心理服务体系需要基于整合的思想，围绕理念、目标、对象、内容、方法、组织、制度、人员、技术、评价等要素全面展开，并体现本土文化特色。

关键词: 心理健康, 社会心态, 社会治理, 社会心理服务, 社会心理服务体系