Abstract:

Objective: To explore the relationship between self-identity and family factors、parental attachment、sense of security of the migrant laborers’ children. Methods:A battery of questionnaire, including self-identity questionnaire, parental attachment questionnaire and security questionnaire, are performed among 329 students from four elementary or secondary schools for children of migrant works in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Results: Urban migrant children's sense of security and intimate parental attachment have positive correlation with their self-identity, while anxious, avoidant and dependent parental attachment have negative correlation with their self-identity. The present study shows that father's education level (? =- 0.123), parental emotional relationships (? = 0.107), avoidant (? =- 0.137) and dependent attachment (? = 0.102), sense of interpersonal security (? = 0.338) and sense of determinate security (? = 0.202) can explain 35% of variance in self-identity of these children. Conclusions: Insecure parental attachment relationship and the sense of insecurity will to a large degree influence self- identity of migrant laborers’ children.

Key words: migrant laborer’s children, sense of security, parental attachment, self-identity

摘要：

目的：探索城市流动儿童自我认同现状及与家庭因素，亲子依恋和安全感的关系。方法：使用自我认同问卷，亲子依恋问卷，安全感问卷对四川省成都市五所打工子弟学校329名中小学生进行调查。结果：父亲文化程度（?=-0.123）、父母感情关系（?=0.107）、消极性依恋和依赖性依恋（?=-0.137、?=0.102）、人际安全感、确定安全感(?=0.338、?=0.202)可以解释流动儿童自我认同方差变异的35%。结论：不安全亲子依恋关系和流动儿童感受到的不安全感对其自我认同有较大的影响。

关键词: 流动儿童, 安全感, 亲子依恋, 自我认同