Abstract:

A contemporary model of emotion believe an emotional response involving subjective experience, physiology, and behavior. Along with time vicissitude and science and technology progress, the measurement of emotion is also refined. This paper presents an overview of the measures reviewed for each response system depicted in the model, namely Self-report, Autonomic Nervous System(ANS), Startle Response Magnitude, Central Physiology and Behaviour. A lot of emotion research suggest that measures of emotional responding appear to be structured along dimensions (e.g., valence, arousal) and discrete emotional states (e.g., sadness, fear, anger).Additionally, different measures of emotion appear sensitive to different structured state. The future standard of emotion measurement are multiple, the measured method is established based on the specific emotional problems.

Key words: emotion, measurement, dimensional scheme, discrete emotional state

摘要：

当代情绪理论认为情绪反应包括生理唤醒、行为反应、面部行为或姿势、以及主观体验等成分。随着时代进步和科技发展，对其的测量也日趋细化，主要包括自我报告法、自主神经系统测量、惊跳反应测量、脑测量及行为测量等方法。大量情绪研究的证据表明，情绪反应的测量多是通过情绪维度（如效价、唤醒度）和基本情绪状态（如，悲伤、恐惧、愤怒）两种方式组织起来的，不同的情绪测量方法对不同的组织方式敏感。未来的情绪测量的标准是多元的，其测量方法的确立是以特定的情绪问题为基础的。

关键词: 情绪, 测量, 情绪维度, 基本情绪