A Study of the Influence of Emotion on Bayesian Reasoning

Psychological Science ›› 2012, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 988-992.

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A Study of the Influence of Emotion on Bayesian Reasoning

Received:2011-01-05 Revised:2011-10-01 Online:2012-07-20 Published:2012-09-29
Contact: Zi-Fu SHI

问题类型和情绪状态对贝叶斯推理的影响

史滋福¹,²,周禹希³,³,刘妹³,⁴

1. 湖南师范大学
2. 华中师范大学
3.
4. 湖南师范大学教科院

通讯作者: 史滋福
基金资助:
贝叶斯推理的个体差异研究;贝叶斯推理的眼动研究

Abstract

Abstract: 见附件“情绪对贝叶斯推理的影响”英文摘要.doc

Key words: Bayesian Reasoning, Positive Emotion, Negative Emotion

摘要： 本研究以240名大学生为被试，探讨了问题类型和情绪状态对贝叶斯推理的影响。结果表明：(1)问题类型对贝叶斯推理有影响；(2)情绪状态对贝叶斯推理有影响；(3)问题类型与情绪状态对贝叶斯推理的影响存在交互作用。具体地，在经典乳癌问题中，被试在消极情绪状态下比在积极情绪状态下做出更高的概率估计，而在中彩问题中，被试在积极情绪状态下比在消极情绪状态下概率估计更高。

关键词: 情绪, 贝叶斯推理, 概率估计

史滋福周禹希刘妹. 问题类型和情绪状态对贝叶斯推理的影响[J]. 心理科学, 2012, 35(4): 988-992.

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A Study of the Influence of Emotion on Bayesian Reasoning

问题类型和情绪状态对贝叶斯推理的影响

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