Abstract: Emotional Awareness has been regarded as the most fundamental skill to emotional intelligence. It refers to the ability of recognizing and describing one’s own and others’ emotions. This kind of ability is important to the individual mental health and interpersonal interaction. In order to understand the previous studies systematically, we combine the qualitative and quantitative view to review the previous researches. That is, we adopt the approaches of bibliometrics to qualitatively study it, thus having knowledge of the situation about the previous research objectively. Based on this, we sort out the studies from five aspects including concept definition, measurement tools, neural substrate, correlative factors and intervention research. Finally, we predicted the researching trends of Emotional Awareness, which will provide reference for intensive study.

Key words: emotional awareness, current situation, bibliometric analysis, Neural substrate

摘要： 情绪觉察作为情绪智力的重要基础，指的是识别与描述自己和他人情绪的能力，对个体的心理健康，人际交往具有重要意义。为系统考察情绪觉察的研究现状，采用定性和定量相结合的方式回顾以往研究，即先采用文献计量学的方法定量分析该领域研究的概况，然后在此基础上，对研究的具体内容从概念界定、测量工具、神经基础、相关因素和干预研究五个方面作进一步系统梳理。最后，对以往研究进行了总结和展望，以期为今后研究提供借鉴。

关键词: 情绪觉察, 现状, 计量学, 神经基础