Abstract:

As one member of the society, the individual ineluctability interacts with intergroup and generates a series of emotions. Researchers have begun to focus on these kinds of emotions named as collective emotions. As the developing researches on moral emotions, the scope of collective emotions investigation has been extended to the field of moral emotions. This paper discussed the collective emotions in the domains of moral events. Explained clearly the generation of these emotions and depicted some relevant researches focusing on collective guilt and collective shame, pointed out the further study of collective emotions should be made efforts in Longitudinal, neurophysiology research and positive emotions.

Key words: moral emotions, collective emotions, collective guilt, collective shame

摘要：

作为社会中存在的个体，无时无刻不在与各类人群交互作用，并在此过程中产生一系列与这些群体有关的情绪反应，也就是所谓的集体情绪。随着道德情绪研究的发展，集体情绪的研究逐渐与道德相联系。文中侧重探讨道德领域中的集体情绪，梳理了集体道德情绪的产生以及主要的集体道德情绪（集体内疚、集体羞愧）等的研究现状，指出未来的道德情绪研究应该在纵向研究、神经生理学研究以及积极情绪研究等方面进一步努力。

关键词: 道德情绪, 集体情绪, 集体内疚, 集体羞愧